SIMPLE  ELECTRIC  UNIVERSE (THESES)

(Dr .László Körtvélyessy 2010 Sept.28)

We recognise two forces of infinite radius in the Universe:

1. gravity and the much stronger

2. electric force.

They mainly form the Universe. The magnetic force acts via Lorenz-force, therefore, it cannot give energy only new direction. Curiously: these two forces above show us a simple Universe-model! The one-force model is complicated. Filaments and jets are created by the electric force via repulsion and pinch-effect. This is debated because mainstream astrophysics presently does not accept the existence of the electric force in space. However, G.E. Hale still electrically explained in 1912 the magnetic field of the sunspots with rotated electrons in them.

The main rule of the model: “SIMPLE UNIVERSE” is:

round bodies are created by attractive gravity and filaments are formed by the repulsive electric force. All these very different bodies have circular cross sections.

This rule almost explains the whole Universe because both forces of infinite radius are shown in their special role in the forming of the Universe.

BODIES IN DIFFERENT FORMS ARE IN DIFFERENT STATES OF MATTER

The round bodies – e.g. the stars (in Fig. 1: the Sun) - are mostly in solid-, liquid-, gas-, or in plasma-state of matter, i.e. their particles move in zigzag. However, the filaments – e.g. the solar proton storms (Fig.1.) exist in the fifth state of matter. Particles of filaments do not move in zigzag (thermal-) motion, but these particles move parallel to each other. Already a sample of 1 mm³ shows a jet of a length of 100000 lightyear! A jet cannot have particles in zigzag. Its light is polarised.

Bodies in the thermal state of matter are held together by gravity, no electric charge is necessary. A filament is held together by the pinch effect of its particles – e.g. via its parallel flight of protons (Fig.1.). Filaments cannot exist without parallel moving electrically charged particles. For example, jets from black holes collide on the lobes after a flight of e.g. 1 megalightyear but they die immediately in stopping of their flight.  

HOT CORONA?

Old problems can also be explained. For example, proton storms (erupted in minutes) can be understood by positively charged and therefore emerging solar plasma-masses. (Perhaps these plasma-masses explode 11 yearly?) These cool down in minutes arriving into the photosphere. Positive plasma is transformed to positive gas via cool down. The e.g. iron ions in this gas move outwards repulsed electrically through the transparent gas by the positive footpoint. They get filament-form by the pinch-effect. These ions have lost their electrons electrically, not by heat of e.g. 2 Megakelvin. This is the solution of the old „corona-problem”. Simply, the corona (Fig.1.) is not in the 4^th but in the 5^th state of matter! It has no temperature.

 

THE  SUN  IS  A  ROUND  BODY  WITH  LONG  AND  THIN   FILAMENTS The Sun was covered by the Moon in 1999 (cut black disc). The Sun attracts daily many meteors. However, the plasma Sun emits proton storms (white filaments) from its positively charged areas i.e. from its “footpoints”  The protons fly nearly parallel outwards held together by their pinch-effect. They are in the fifth state of matter.

                                                            

                                                          Fig.1.

THE ELECTRIC UNIVERSE

L. Körtvélyessy 2009 Nov. 23 Cass

The attraction among celestial bodies is perfectly understood via gravity since Isaac Newton. Now science starts to understand also the repulsion among these celestial bodies (e.g. the proton storms) via electric force such as shown by following example:

The first space based telescopes (e.g. ROSAT) showed a diffuse, round X-ray spot at Cassiopeia A (Fig. 1). This spot was explained as a “hot, round, plasma-cloud in explosion” of a supernova remnant. However, the temperature of “50 million Kelvin” of the detected ions (white in Fig.1) was not understood. A 50 million Kelvin hot supernova remnant would emit such a lethal heat-radiation, that it would be strong enough to destroy our planet Earth.

Some years later, the X-ray telescope Chandra revealed about 180 thin X-ray filaments of the supernova remnant (Fig. 2) but no plasma cloud! A filament-system, as shown and observed by Chandra, radiates zero heat because its ions move in straight lines and parallel to each other. This behaviour is well known in the case of TV – beam electrons which fly also parallel to each other. These electrons do not fly in zigzag and they radiate no heat.

Figure 1 Cassiopeia A (ROSAT)

Figure 2 Cassiopeia A (Chandra)

Therefore the X-ray of Cassiopeia A is a cold X-ray light of positive filaments by recombination with free electrons. This light is not emitted by hot plasma.

Also spectroscopy confirms the (collision less) parallel flight of these positive ions: it shows forbidden lines which indicate zero zigzag motion. In addition, spectroscopy confirms this ordered parallel flight of ions also with shown polarized light of this and other supernova remnants. (Plasma would radiate no polarized but unordered light from its zigzag-motion.)

The conclusion is that these remnants and other filaments are not in plasma (in the 4th thermal state of matter) but in the 5th non-thermal state of matter (of parallel flying particles).

These ion-filaments were made non-thermally in the age of the presupernova by the thermoelement-effect. All filaments and jets are ejected electrically. They get a constant circular cross section by the pinch-effect. These positive filaments repulse each other: the remnant oft expands electrically stronger than it collapses (via its gravity). The filaments of the Crab fly today by 8% quicker than averagely since its discovery in the year 1054 - similarly to the whole Universe!

Added Micro-Processes Accelerate the Expansion of the Universe

The model of the Electric Universe is based on the physical law that 2 forces of infinite radius exist: gravity and the electric force (below). Positive and negative electric charges are often unified but also separated in the stars. The separation is shown below:

Let us take a point in the Sun. Three micro-processes run parallel here. Each process moves the light electrons centrally outwards from the Sun. The positive charged particles are moved at a lower velocity due to their higher mass. These processes are connected and the whole solar body works in them. At the end, photon, neutrino and electron – just the smallest particles – accelerate the expansion of the whole Universe as follows:

1. Strong X-ray- and gamma-ray-photons fly with light velocity from all directions to our taken point and hit the particles here (Compton-effect). However, photons coming from inside hit the particles here slightly stronger. The hit light electrons get high outwards-velocity but the hit protons and the ions get low velocity and nearly remain in our point. Positive particles are at least 1836 times heavier than electrons.


2. The Sun and all hydrogen burning stars produce a central fusion with neutrinos which fly centrally outwards. Very rarely a neutrino hits an electron. The electron makes a long jump. The neutrino always come from the centre of the Sun, the direction of the hit electron is always outwards, never inwards. The protons almost do not interact with the neutrino (nuclear physics).


3. Other electrons can fly to electrons in our point from all directions, but they come with highest velocity from inwards where the Sun is hotter. Again the result is that the electrons move quickly outwards. The protons have 43 times lower velocity in this outwards-drift. They remain near their position (thermoelement-effect).

The effects of all three micro-processes are added. The strong attraction between the opposite charges diminishes these three effects. This diminishing is always the same. However, the zigzag-movement sometimes has higher velocities over the average (e.g. 1000 times), which produces a strong hit against the electric unifying effects. If a hit is strong enough the electric effects are totally screened. The hit electron never returns. The result is that the electrons move from the solar centre to the outside and arrive at the photosphere. The added huge negative electric current is that of the solar wind. It is measurable. It is surely more than minus 1010 Ampere. Earth gets about 1 million A during the aurora.

Always the electrons with the highest velocity are moved outwards therefore the energy of this charge-separation cools the Sun. It charges the solar surface negatively. Deep in the solar plasma, an electron does not feel the repulsion of other electrons from a calculable (Debye-) distance. Arrived in the transparent photosphere, however, the outwards-hit electrons start to feel the repulsion below them by just emerged electrons. They fly out.

Each emitted electron of this solar wind leaves a free proton near the solar core. Also these free protons do not explode in the plasma. They cumulate. However, mechanic core-instabilities in an 11 year period let “swim up” positively charged, Moon-sized solar matter (“proton bubbles”) by buoyancy forces. Arriving at the photosphere, the UV-active spots emit cold UV-light and “proton storms” which are strongly charged proton (but not hot!) filaments.

This Electric Universe model easily explains the non-stop electron-emission as the solar wind and the discontinuous positive emission as the proton storms.

Strong gravity of galaxies retards the free flight of the heavy proton-filaments. The 1836-times lighter electron filaments easily leave the masses and collect themselves in the voids of space. Instead of “dark energy”, the fusion-energy acts in the galaxies via positive charges which repulse each other. This positive charge explains also the cold UV and X-rays of the galaxies and of huge “intergalactic gas clouds”. In the Universe, the acceleration of the galaxies is stronger than their collapse by their mutual gravity.

The Universe is not up to 96% dark but it is up to 100% normal.

Read more at:

• http://www.5th-state-of-matter.info/


• http://www.the-electric-universe.info/

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Dear all,

I have initiated this blog to share my thoughts with you, as more and more ideas and solutions appear.

Stay tuned.

Best regards,

Dr. L. Körtvélyessy